Moral Injunctions Not For Murder Or Steal - 989 Words

Religion has always been bound up with questions of justice and injustice. Across traditions, ethical injunctions – not to murder or steal, for example – are not simply directed at individuals, but also at a larger social and political community. Within religious traditions, the just and unjust is usually and ultimately for a single God or gods to determine; however, from their origins, those traditions have typically inflected the concept of justice within the context of the family, clan, tribe, or city. With the rise of the nation state, the context of the problem shifted, but many core principles remain valid. As states and societies become more integrated through globalization, questions of justice take on a more transitional dimension. Issues of genocide, ethnic cleansing, corruption, and the oppression of women and minorities challenge religious communities to rework – and reapply – established ethical principles in a new global context. Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The most common, (one of the most common) yet the most horrifying, displays of social injustices upon religions are genocides. During the 20th century, there have been many mass murders of people groups. Most were motivated to a significant degree by religious beliefs. A genocide that had a global effect was Adolf Hitler and the Nazi’s organized extermination of about 11 million people including 6 millionShow MoreRelatedEssay on World Religion Final Hum 1302445 Words   |  10 Pagesa church once, couples to be married must be of the same faith and must take classes first, No praying to the saints, sins can be forgiven with repenting but no confessions to a human being. All sins can be forgiven except for mortal sins such as murder and not believing in the Holy Spirit. Mortal sins can be washed once you become saved or born again which means becoming a Christian. The t raditions of the Christian faith are keeping the Holidays, doing ministries locally or elsewhere. The practicesRead MoreThe Purpose of Punishment in a Modern Society Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pagesto commit a crime, and more so making it impossible for the offender to commit another crime, meaning offenders are executed, given long prison sentences and are thus unable to commit another crime. Examples of incapacitation are if an individual steals, their fingers would be chopped off and for a rapist, his punishment would be castration. In today’s modern society incapacitation as a means of punishment takes on the form of incarceration, this has been very effective as it meant depriving theRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesarguing in our technical sense of â€Å"argument,† because neither is giving reasons for what is said. Choice (c), on the other hand, merely describes the Republican Party. One moral to draw from this Concept Check is that an argument based on incorrect information is still an argument; a bad argument is still an argument. A second moral is that an argument can have just one reason, although most arguments use more than one. 7 nearby to ask about Giardia. The underlying principle you applied isRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesvary in the extent to which they are likely to see violence at the workplace. Figure 4—8 shows the share of workers reporting violence on the job in different countries. It should be noted, of course, that not all violence occurs at work. Kidnapping, murder, home invasion, robberies, and car-jackings are relatively frequent in some places.45 People who appear affluent are targets, and in some countries a person can appear ostentatiously wealthy simply by wearing eyeglasses.46 Many firms provide bodyguardsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesresource managers. For example, human resource departments must ensure that employees with the appropriate mix of knowledge, skills, and cultural adaptability are available and ready to handle global assignments. All countries have different values, morals, customs, political and econom ic systems, and legal systems. Traditional approaches to studying international business have sought to advance each of these topic areas. However, a strong case can be made that traditional business approaches need to

The Importance Of Needs Assessment On Program Development

The importance of needs assessment on program development A needs assessment has pervasive appeal for instructors when designing a training/program. Most program managers or planners struggle with the issue of effective and responsive designing of a program, distributing appropriate resources, and establishing program policies which are actually based on the actual substantial findings and solutions of needs assessments. Programming needs assessment is a very useful skill; it can also be a rewarding career. Over the last decade running a learning program which is dynamic and responsive to learners’ interests has been in great demand. Therefore, an introduction to needs assessment has become increasingly important. Learning to design and conduct a program needs assessment is hard, however. For instance, a novice trainer suffers from a wide range of difficulties and shortcomings in this area in order to have the best outcome for the training program. A needs assessment is a crucial action for the development of any program such as trai ning or education. According to Gupta, a needs assessment is defined as â€Å"the technique of determining if a program necessity exists and if it does, what implementation is mandatory to fill the gap† (2007, p. 13). It implies that the programs to be developed will achieve certain objectives; however, it will not happen if there is no mechanism to confirm the particular needs that are supposed to be responded to. Whatever the program developmentsShow MoreRelatedChoosing A English / Language Arts Preparation Programs995 Words   |  4 PagesCandidates in a English/language arts preparation programs are expected to gain knowledge in reading/literacy instruction that has been standardized to include: knowledge of standard-based learning experiences, knowledge of individual and collaborative instruction strategies, knowledge of how to incorporate language into instruction, and the ability to plan instruction that reflects curriculum integration and interdisciplinary methods (N ational Council of Teachers of English and National CouncilRead MoreHrm/326 Employee Development Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesHRM/326 Employee Development Training is an important aspect of all organizations. Although an individual brings to the organization a specific set of skills and knowledge, it is important that these individuals be consistently developed to ensure growth of the employee and the organization. A method to ensure that training programs are successful and are meeting objectives is to conduct assessments. Assessments can help managers and the organization better understand their employees andRead MoreThe Article Learning Through Play : Portraits, Photoshop And Visual Literacy Practices `` Written By Michelle A1020 Words   |  5 Pagesplay. The article gives a detailed look at an afterschool program that lets students learn about literacy while using creativity. Throughout this critique, areas of the article will be discussed that were successful and some that need improvement. One area of success is keeping creativity in education. But there should be a formal assessment to prove this. Next an area of critique is the fact that the article highlights the success if the program without once mentioning how it was funded which raisesRead MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 PagesOPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizational strategy can turn a good organization into a great one. Conversely, strategies that failRead MoreUnderstanding Special Education Essay example1239 Words   |  5 Pages Understanding Special Education Introduction Education is a birthright of every child. Special education involves the education of students with special needs in a way that addresses a students’ individual disabilities and requirements. These programs are designed so that special learners may learn skills which will assist them in coming closer in learning to children without disabilities. The field of special education has moved from a perspective of protection and caretaking to an emphasis onRead MorePlanning in Early Childhood1400 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics. Along with assessment and evaluation, educators are able to understand each child’s development, and make decisions about appropriate activities and experience to offer each child, to help foster their individual development. (Veale, A. and Piscitelli, B. 1988) This essay will discuss the Value of the Observation Process in Planning for early childhood settings, and the role of each teacher in facilitating children’s individual learning and development. Observation is a very valuableRead MoreNeeds Assessment Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesPepsi’s Needs Assessment Paper November 27, 2011 By: Krystal M. Jackson HR 592 Professor: Bill Carnes Introduction Every organization at some point must design a training and development program to make sure that the managers and employees get the skills that it would take to perform their job. In order to design a training and development program, the organization must conduct a need assessment. â€Å"Need assessment is the process used to determine if training is necessary; it alsoRead MoreComponents Of Training And Development924 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational development depends significantly on the structural design of training and development practices that are implemented to make necessary changes in its processes (Noe, 2013). Noe (2013) stated, â€Å"The design process begins with needs assessment† (p. 113). The needs assessment process is composed of selected evaluation tools that determine that focus on measuring if its developmental processes are engaging employees in a learning experience where skills taught are being implemented andRead MoreThe Importance of Early Chi ldhood Education1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Early Childhood Education It is crucial for a child to receive early education because it is the time for growing, forming, and brain development. Children between the ages of 0 to 6 go through stages of acquiring specific skills like, sensorial, language, math, social, and cognitive. In those stages children have the ability to soak up and retain information, some people say like a sponge. As parents it is our duty to make sure we are stimulating our children’s mind between theRead MoreThe Importance Of A Corporate Stakeholder Affect Or Be Affected By The Actions Of A Business As A Whole. Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe figurative stake and the persons to whom it may be paid out (in the sense of a payoff in game theory, meaning the outcome of the transaction). Therefore to effectively engage with a community of stakeholders, the organization’s management needs to be aware of the stakeholders, understand their wants and expectations, understand their attitude (supportive, neutral or opposed ) be able to prioritize the members of the overall community to focus the organization’s scarce resources on the most

The Ethics of Cloning Essays - 2173 Words

Imagine living in a society where performing a certain process, a perfect genetically identical copy of a biological entity could be produced (Cloning Fact Sheet, 1). This process is called cloning, and essentially it takes from one’s own genetic makeup to produce an exact replica. These exact replicas, known as clones, can benefit our society in many different ways; however, these benefits are not without great controversy and concerns. Proponents of cloning suggest that through cloning, humans can experience a greater quality of life with fewer health concerns including hunger and reproduction. Cloning consist of three different types. Gene, Reproductive, and Therapeutic cloning are equally valuable in their own rights (Cloning Fact†¦show more content†¦Today the average person understands that cloning is defined as making genetically identical copies of a single cell or organism (McCuen, 11). In layman terms this means human beings can now created their perfect ver sion of a desired outcome whether it be plants, animals, or potentially humans. On February 24, 1997 history was made. The first cloned adult mammal was born through somatic cell nuclear transfer (McCuen, 11). Somatic cell nuclear transfer is when a nucleus of a mammary gland is removed and fused with an egg by using electrical pulses. The pulses prompt the egg to divide to form an embryo. The embryo is then transferred to a uterus where it is implanted to grow (McCuen, 10). Before the creation of Dolly, many scientists were unsuccessful in their attempts to produce a genetically identical copy of a cell. In the rare occasion that they were successful in their attempts, they would soon be discouraged due to the inability of the clone to sustain life. It took hundreds of attempts before Dolly’s team of scientist could obtain a successfully cloned sheep. Of the 277 successful transfers, only 29 became embryos. And of these 29 embryos, Dolly was the sole survivor (Sweat, 1). Wha t sets Dolly apart from previous clones is the fact that she was cloned differently. Dolly was cloned not from sex cells but from mature mammal cells with no reproductive function (Sweat, 1). Even though Dolly was aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Cloning894 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod 6 The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponentsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreHuman Cloning Ethics1908 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Kass Tackle the Cloning Dilemma Although there are some important benefits to the use of human cloning, there are also moral challenges as well. The benefits include eradicating defective genes and infertility and a quicker recovery from traumatic injuries among other advantages. However, the disadvantages are truly thought provoking as first an individual must answer the question, â€Å"When does a human life begin?† This paper will oppose the use of human cloning on the basis that life beginsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates about the ethics of in-vitro fertilization, preimplantation, stem cell research, demographic control, for example, by sterilization, genetic modification for health or physical enhancement, and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produceRead More The Ethics of Cloning Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesfreaky? Although cloning is not an important issue presently, it could potentially replace sexual reproduction as our method of producing children. Cloning is a dangerous possibility because it could lead to an over-emphasis on the importance of the genotype, no guaranteed live births, and present risks to both the cloned child and surrogate mother. It also violates the biological parent-child relationship and can cause the destruction of the normal structure of a family. The cloning of the deceasedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesis created, and this act of reproductive cloning is regarded with controversy; is it morally permissible, or is it morally grotesque. There are certain elements to consider when debating the ethics of human cloning. Leon Kass in his article â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance† contends that reproductive cloning is morally corrupt, describing it as offensive, repulsive, and repugnant, believing these terms to be commonly associated with regards to human cloning. Kass goes forth with his arguments byRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning2096 Words   |  9 Pagesreproductive cloning. The very prospect of cloning was introduced in the early 1900s, but only recently has made a notable impact on society. It truly is a thing of science fiction; a concept that most of society is familiar with through books and movies, but is not contemplated with much seriousness. But following the numerous successes in the cloning of animals and food that have piqued the interest of the scientific community, debates about the possibility and the ethics of human cloning have beenRead MoreThe Ethics of Human Cloning Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is separated into two major categories; reproductive cloning, which uses cloning technology to create a human embryo that will produce an entire human, and therapeutic, which adopt cloning into field of medical practices to find a cure for many diseases (Kass). Reproductive cloning requires a somatic cell, a DNA-less egg, and a surrogate mother; as a result, it creates a new individual with the same genome, or genetic coding. The idea originated in Germany in 1938, but the first successfulRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethics of Cloning On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientists produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions on the morality of cloning. Within days, the public had called for ethics inquires and new laws banning cloning. Issues are now raised over the potentially destructive side of this scientific frontier. Many people are morally opposed to the possible consequences of women being able to give birth to themselves, or scientistsRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an accept able and potentially life changing science will be examined

History of Jazz Midterm free essay sample

The title song Jump For JOY uses coded language as a way to inspire social thought. The theme of the song was an explicit statement of social Justice that pulled no punches. In the words of Jazz Historian Graham Lock, What Jump for Joy made particularly clear was the contempt that blacks felt for various white representations of blackness, not least the figure of uncle Tom and the notion that blacks belonged and were happy In the South (Lock 1999:95) The song opens with a Joyous celebration of the end of the Jim Crow laws, (Fare thee well land of cotton {Farewell south! Cotton isle is out of style (The land of ton, basically slavery, is no longer needed. }. The song then goes onto to say Honey Chile Jump for Joy. Elongating had said that one of the inspirations for creating this show was the lack of authenticity in other artistic depictions of African Americans. Therefore Honey Chile Jump for Joy is showing the most authentic way a colored person would speak. The next section says to not be worried about leaving the south (Dont you grieve little Eve) because all of the plantation owners have been killed (All the hounds I do believe have been killed).Anti chaw thrilled? Jump for Joy {Arent you happy? Jump for Joy!! The song then switchs gears and begins to take a jab at Hollywood for depiction of African Americans as a childlike naive Lad worshipping people in the 1936 classic The Green Pastures. Then points out that its just a stupid facade and Just a movie and couldnt be farther from the truth. (Have you seen pastures groovy? Green pastures was Just a Technology movie. The next line says when you go to heaven and meet saint Peter tell him to Jump for Joy, or that all those who died for the cause of slavery didnt die in vain (When you stomp up to heaven and you meet old Saint Pete Tell that boy Jump for Joy) The song ends tit a Joyous note telling the freed slaves to (Step right in give Pete some skin and jump for Joy) to step into heaven and give Saint Peter some skin, which is a pretty basic social exchange among musicians especially colored musicians today, and to lump for Joy as they have reached freedom or heaven.Jump for Joy was hip. People gave skin. They were, upon occasion, dressed in coot suits. As a matter of fact, the first extensive treatment of the coot suit with a drape shape and a ret pleat was in this revue. [Graham Locks Plutonian: Visions of the Future and Revisions of the Past in the Work of Sun Ra. [Barry Llanos Duke Elongating( 1946, Pas. 242-243/ Creative press Inc. New York )] Billie Holiday- Played her voice as if it was a horn horizontal style of singing because she could hit in one register(Lester young) Ella Fitzgerald- Wide ranged singer, she could hit all the notes on the scale while doing it smoothly and skillfully (Hawkins style of singing) Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald are the names you think of when you hear swing era Jazz singing, but also in all of Jazz history. Both singers have a very distinct approach to vocal Jazz and rightly so contributed to it in a very unique way. BillieHoliday was seen as one of the greatest revelations to hit the vocal Jazz world in the sasss. She had a pretty limited vocal range of Just over an octave, but her prowess was seen in the way that she could have subtle changes in phrasing, emotional immediacy, and fantastic timing. She radically described vocal Jazz as l dont feel like Im singing, I feel like Im playing the horn. Ella on the other hand came to fame due to her sheer technical skill. She had a wider range than most opera singers but what made her stand out from everyone was the fact that she could reach such a high note without it even sounding taxing.In Billie Holidays rendition of My Last Affair and l Cant Get Started she illustrates her horizontal approach to singing. She stays within the same register and like Lester Young she exaggerates the differences between each note by having an extreme level of articulation. Ella on the other hand had a very different style of singing as evidenced by her rendition of My Last Affair and l Cant Get Started. Ella shows off the mastery of her voice with her vertical approach to singing. She smoothly flows from note to note even though she is hitting such a wide range.Both singers were daughters of Louis Armstrong approach to jazz singing. Armstrong came up with the idea that the vocal Jazz singer could have their own personal interpretation of the song, such as in The Blues, and they could scat sing. Both Holiday and Fitzgerald embraced Louis Armstrong approach but they each took a specific component of Armstrongs innovation and elevated it to new heights. In Holiday s Gloomy Sunday she highlights her ability to add her own personal interpretation to what she was singing. In this case you feel the longing in her voice for something better than living.Its as if with every word she speaks you feel her internal struggle and her yearning for death. Fitzgerald was a bit less macabre in this instance. Ella Fitzgerald How High the Moon calls attention to her capacity for scat singing. Fitzgerald has taken Armstrong alteration to singing to a new level in this song, she is able to transform her voice into an actual instrument. 3. ) Louis Armstrong Hot 5 ; 7 recordings (1925- 1928) changed Jazz forever in a severely profound way. These records made Armstrong famous.They were the first to consistently feature him in solo and ensemble lead and showcase his singing. These records led to five major innovations that altered the structure of Jazz for the next went years. First off Armstrong raised the bar for technical mastery of all Jazz instruments. This is highlighted in the song West End Blues for his astonishing opening trumpet cadenza. With Armstrong use of the trumpet he was able to not forms of musical expression, but he also proved that the level of mastery for the trumpet could transcend anything that came before it. Another one of Armstrong innovations with the Hot 5 ; 7 recordings was that he laid out the basic foundation for swing. Swing as we have come to know it today is a Joyful and flexible interpretation of rhythmic ideas over a steady pulse. This is exhibited in the song Potato Head Blues. Potato Head Blues has an open-ended trumpet and wind section while the banjo and tuba provide a steady background to the swinging melodies and solos. Armstrong was also the first Jazz musician at the time to phase out the use of the traditional Dixieland Gumbo Way-Way especially in the song Weather Bird.Weather Bird was the refining of an idea from West End Blues, which showed the need to reconsider how improvisation was used in Jazz. In the song there is an almost symbiotic relationship between the Piano and the Trumpet; Even though they seem o be spontaneous creating the song together, there does seem to be some prior communication as to where the song would go. Perhaps the two largest contributions that came from these recordings was the use of pop songs as part of a musicians hot jazz repertoire and the invention of Jazz scat singing.Armstrong recorded the incredible vocal and instrumental rendition of the popular show tune l Cant Give You Anything But Love. This was a breakthrough only because it was uncommon for black musicians to record show tunes. Finally, the song with the greatest impact was Hobbies Jibes in which Louis Armstrong recorded his scat singing for the very first time. What exactly was so influential about scat singing? Well it was the fact that Louis could sing like he played, he had many trumpet like aspects to his voice.In the words of British Jazz critic Eric Thacker, his use of dentals, labials, and gutturals as he would use tonguing in a cornet solo, and enlivening the vowel colors with abrasive fluttering of the throat. Decades later, scat singing was still influencing the Jazz world. 4. ) No other economic panic has had such a lasting effect the American culture other than The Great Depression. The Great Depression not only had a powerful effect on all aspects of life, but it greatly influenced the development of Jazz or swing music as Americas most favored music.As with all major contributions to the development of Jazz there is no single event that lead to its broad acceptance by the American public. In fact it was a culmination of various seemingly unrelated factors such as a change in our consumption of music, the severe economic crisis, and the modification of how hot Jazz was viewed in the scope of Americans. As a direct result of this the record industry nearly goes bankrupt, allowing for only the best bands to survive. Also with the end of prohibition hot Jazz loses its sin music title and enables both black and white populations to swing to the beat. This was extremely important in the development of swing music because the idea that men of all races would be working together on the bandstand would help unify America in its darkest moment. Lastly with the invention of radio, people no longer had to leave the comfort of their own home to hear the Joy of hot Jazz aka swing. With the use of the radio people 5. ) Why exactly do we remember the Roaring Twenties as the Jazz Age? Why were the infill sounds of Armstrong and Becket so emblematic of this period?Well the implementation of the 18th Amendment, or as we know it today the Prohibition Act, lead to mob run speakeasies where the consumption of illegal bootleg liquor was the main attraction. This allowed for an enormous amount of gig opportunities for Jazz musicians. Also the Womens Suffrage movement was seen as a direct result of Jazz. Another major influence of Jazz during the asss was the acquisition of records and record players on a large scale. The Jazz Age was so pivotal in the development of American culture that without it our current day society would look like Reconstruction Era America! . ) Benny Goodman is the epitome of what a sex, Jazz god should be like. He was a Big Band leader and virtuoso clarinetist who is to this day the expert master of swing vocabulary. Benny Goodman didnt necessarily compose anything wildly magnificent or major influential but thats not to say he didnt seriously influence swing era music. First off Goodman was the man who began the Swing Era (big band Hot Jazz as Americas most popular music) in the asss. He launched the Swing Era into full force tit his west coast tour in August of 1935.Goodman also broke the taboo race barrier that surrounded the Jazz scene prior to the thirties by hiring gifted black musicians for his small ensembles and eventually his large big band. Benny Goodman wasnt trying to make a social statement; he merely wanted the most talented musicians regardless of skin color. Lastly Goodman proved Jazzs validity as a serious American art form in 1938. This was a direct result of his performance in Carnegie Hall; Goodman was the first Jazz musician to perform there. If anything is to be said about Goodman its that he demonstrated that Jazz was here to stay! ) Count Basiss band is considered the pinnacle of the Kansas City sound that dominated the Jazz scene for much of the Swing era. Basiss band exemplified the KC sound because the band utilized a walking bass line and a drumbeat that kept to the cymbals as opposed to the bass drum. Also the band had various solos with short melodies, head charts, as a background. And finally, the band drew from the Blues and used rhythm changes as the foundation for compositions. All of these characteristics can be easily found while listening to the Basis Bands One O clock Jump.