History of Shakespeare :: Essays Papers

History of ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, England. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glover. He was very successful and well respected in society, as a mayor, town council man, and justice of peace. Mary Arden, Shakespeares mother, was from a ladened family and with John Shakespeare, they had eight children.Shakespeare went to Stratford Grammar School where he studied the Greek and Latin, and grew to love to read. It is express that his formal education ended here. On November 27, 1582, Shakespeare married Ann Hathaway who was twenty-eight years old. They had their first daughter, Susanna, on May 26, 1583 and after two years they had a twins, Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet died at the age of eleven in 1596. There are no written documents or evidence of Shakespeare between the years 1585-1592.In 1593, after establishing himself as an worker and play writer, Shakespeare with the help of his friend, Henry Wriothsley who sponsored him, wro te two long poems. His first poem, Venus and Adonius, was written in 1593 . Then in 1594, he wrote his second long poem, fumble of Lucrece. During that year the theatres in London opened up again after the plague. Shakespeare began to work for the Lord Chamberlains custody company who later became known as The Kings Men in 1603 after King James took over. This company became the largest and most famous acting company in London, due to Shakespeares plays and works. In 1599, The Globe theatre was built, a many of Shakespeares plays were performed there, and soon other theatres followed such as The Curtain and The Rose theatres.As an actor, director, writer, and stockholder in his acting company, Shakespeare soon became a very wealthy man. In 1597, Shakespeare brought New Place, which was a very large house for his family to live in. In 1611, Shakespeare left London and retired. On March 25, 1616, Shakespeare made a will and he died on April 23, 1616 at the age of fifty-two.

The Christain Theme of Tolstoys The Death of Ivan Ilyich Essay

The Christain Theme ofTolstoys The Death of Ivan Ilyich Tolstoys The Death of Ivan Ilyich attacks the pursuit of material possessions. The Ilyich family bases itself upon the unsure foundation of wealth. As Ivan ascends the rungs of the incorporated ladder, he acquires wise possessions and articles. After joining the Civil Service, Ivan buys new fashionable belongings at the very best shops to keep up appearances (100). For his wedding to Fiorodovna, Ivan buys new furniture, new crockery, new linens to be proper or comme il faut. He tries in vain to keep up appearances as ordained by man opinion (116). None of these niceties are needed Ivan buys them purely for the pleasure of owning them and in attempt to fit in with those of his class. He succeeds instead... ...erings that Ivans illness put her through. In the end, Ivan has postal code to solace him during his slow expiration. What Tolstoy points out in The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a purely Christain theme do not place your fo undation upon material things, but upon those things which fade all time.Work CitedTolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Bantam Classic ed. New York Bantam, 1991.

Critique on Open City Essay -- Film Movies

Critique on Open cityOpen City is a neo-realist fill that followed the movement in Italy during World warfare 2. The film is neo-realistic because it has that realness like feeling to it by following specific characters through their daily stressful lives that argon screwed up from poverty and war. It has many qualities that make it in close to ways closer to the characters. While watching, the viewer is sucked into the story and immediately feeling emotional with the families and the other(a) various characters in the film. The principal(prenominal) reason is Rossellinis choosing outstanding melody and kids with big eyes. This film is divided into two separate discriminates. First, is a story that shows a situation in Italy during the Nazi occupation of World War II. there are a couple of members of a secret underground movement that try to keep the Nazis away from them. This movement is made up of ridiculous Italians, who are ragd by the war and other Nazi ideologies. O ne of the members of the revolutionary group is engaged to a mother of the unripe boy, and the wedding is intimately to riposte place in a matter of daylights. But all sorts of problems follow, and all of this is based on how the Nazis will finally catch up with these traitors. The second, much utile and emotional part of the film is a tragic melodrama. At the beginning, the movie appears to be very dark and gloomy. This is shown from the riot at the bakery and the young revolutionist running away from authorities. There was so much agitate that the family went through to eat, and survive. The tension increases so smoothly yet it drives the nerves of the watcher during the family lineage slam (which proves to be very effective). The only relief of any kind is portrayed by the younger generation. They are the only ones that manage to actually pose explosives. able move by the director as the kids are the only sense of any kind of future since there was so much trouble the day the Nazis entered the OPEN CITY. Some more devastation is the mistreatment of women by Nazi soldiers when families are evacuated from their houses. The soldier still tried to molest the women scorn her plebeian responses to his gripping. The following scene when the revolutionist was caught and taken by authorities had a very good build up to it. Rossolini showed us all the trouble in a matter of minutes and to add to it, the running of the woman... ...res about. In this scene though he pointlessly attempts to protect the Jesus statue from the nakedness of the other statue the said(prenominal) way he tries to protect his fri exterminates from the enemy or fascists. This is another good example of how Rossellini seems to be more of a documentary-style reality film.This film was part of the Italian Neo-realism era that did not use standards in filmmaking. They used a few different elements like non-professional actors doing or so of the minor roles. The film was mentioned in divide to be shot in 1945 when the war was still occurring and it was great timing for shooting in Italy. Mainly because the scenery they used was real. In the long-run, the films main topic was based on a widely spoken about important issue at the time- war. Open City is one of the most evoke films due to many aspects. Mainly for giving a picture of a situation which at the time happened not too long beforehand the end Nazi occupation and enhanced the effect by being a melodrama. At times the film felt like a documentary, only thats what made it quite interesting as well. These historical facts guarantee that Rossellinis film is important, even if not always perfect. Critique on Open City Essay -- Film MoviesCritique on Open CityOpen City is a neo-realist film that followed the movement in Italy during World War 2. The film is neo-realistic because it has that reality like feeling to it by following specific characters through their daily stressful lives that a re screwed up from poverty and war. It has many qualities that make it in some ways closer to the characters. While watching, the viewer is sucked into the story and immediately feeling emotional with the families and the other various characters in the film. The main reason is Rossellinis choosing dramatic music and kids with big eyes. This film is divided into two separate parts. First, is a story that shows a situation in Italy during the Nazi occupation of World War II. There are a couple of members of a secret underground movement that try to keep the Nazis away from them. This movement is made up of poor Italians, who are troubled by the war and other Nazi ideologies. One of the members of the revolutionist group is engaged to a mother of the young boy, and the wedding is about to take place in a matter of days. But all sorts of problems follow, and all of this is based on how the Nazis will finally catch up with these traitors. The second, more effective and emotional part of the film is a tragic melodrama. At the beginning, the movie appears to be very dark and gloomy. This is shown from the riot at the bakery and the young revolutionist running away from authorities. There was so much trouble that the family went through to eat, and survive. The tension increases so smoothly yet it drives the nerves of the watcher during the family argument scene (which proves to be very effective). The only relief of any kind is portrayed by the younger generation. They are the only ones that manage to actually have explosives. Smart move by the director as the kids are the only sense of any kind of future since there was so much trouble the day the Nazis entered the OPEN CITY. Some more devastation is the mistreatment of women by Nazi soldiers when families are evacuated from their houses. The soldier still tried to molest the women despite her vulgar responses to his gripping. The following scene when the revolutionist was caught and taken by authorities had a very good build up to it. Rossolini showed us all the trouble in a matter of minutes and to add to it, the running of the woman... ...res about. In this scene though he pointlessly attempts to protect the Jesus statue from the nakedness of the other statue the same way he tries to protect his friends from the enemy or fascists. This is another good example of how Rossellini seems to be more of a documentary-style reality film.This film was part of the Italian Neo-realism era that did not use standards in filmmaking. They used a few different elements like non-professional actors doing most of the minor roles. The film was mentioned in class to be shot in 1945 when the war was still occurring and it was great timing for shooting in Italy. Mainly because the scenery they used was real. In the long-run, the films main topic was based on a widely spoken about important issue at the time- war. Open City is one of the most interesting films due to many aspects. Mainly for giving a picture of a situation which at the time happened not too long before the end Nazi occupation and enhanced the effect by being a melodrama. At times the film felt like a documentary, but thats what made it quite interesting as well. These historical facts guarantee that Rossellinis film is important, even if not always perfect.

The Benefits of Animal Testing are Too Great to Stop Essay -- essays r

Animal TestingAnimal testing began when William Harvey utilize wights 400 historic period ago to find out how blood circulated through the body. The modern era of animal research however started about 150 years ago with the try out of physiology as a science. It was very different back then. There were no anesthetics or effective painkillers, so the animals suffered a great deal, as did patients. Scientists learned that move animals, or humans through that type of torture was inhumane. Consider having to have a leg amputated, which was not uncommon in those days due to the fact that infections got very severe without the use of antibiotics, without even so much as an anesthetic to control the pain. Now the treatment is there to help the pain, so incomplete human nor animal has to go through the excess undue strain. Through all the new medical technology still there will be people who disagree with animal testing. Animal testing provides many benefits that looked over most of t he time. One of the most common questions is, why are animals used in research? The answer to that question can be broken down into three separate categories. The first reason for animal testing is to advance in scientific understanding. The likelihood of achieving the significant advances we have today in scientific understanding or the prevention and treatment of diseases is very low without the use of animal testing. Through the testing researchers are able to find out problems in humans and even in other animals.Another reason the testing is used is because it develops solutions to medical problems. More than half the animals that have been well-tried on have succeeded in finding a cure for the human race.The third is to protect the galosh of people, animals ... ...an ape with a tube in its skull than it is to unite behind a defenseless woman. It is important and even very crucial that such people as disabled people defend animal testing. For example we can return to both the medical and social conditions of what are now thankfully in the past. Doesnt it make more sense for one to test on chimps before people? In the past, disabled people were used as medical guinea fowl pigs. Call me an animal-hating barbarian, but I would rather use animals than my fellow mental types. (Newsweek 2005)In all, animal testing helps research science. Animal rights activists can argue their points until the end, just in a matter of their life or their families lives, more than half of them would have to contest and say that they would rather have an animal be tested for something before their family member. It is done in humane ways and is reliable.

Presentation on DNA Vaccines Essay -- Powerpoint Presentation

VaccinesVaccines argon one of the greatest achievements of modern medicineIn developed nations, vaccines have almost exterminated polio and smallpox and tightly controlled diseases deal hepatitis A and B or typhus on that point are three generations of vaccinationsFirst generation vaccines are either weakened or killed bes of whole organismsThere is a problem with first-gen vaccines the pathogens can still revert to dangerous forms and cause diseases in immunocompromised vaccine recipients.Second generation vaccines are specific protein antigens, which are safer, but cannot generate killer T cell responsesDNA VaccinesThird generation of vaccinesConsist of recombinant plasmids that have been transformed to produce one to two proteins form a pathogenThis DNA is injected directly into somatic cells, where, through transcription and translation, the proteins are created.The proteins are recognized as foreign and processed by the cell and displayed on the cell surface by MHC markersHere , they raise helper T cell, cytotoxic T cell, and antibody immune responses.Current applicationsDNA vaccines have had limited success in clinical trialsA veterinary DNA vaccines for use on horses to protect from West Nile virus has been approvedIn June 2006 and August 2007, positive results were announced for vaccines against snigger flu and multiple sclerosis, respectively.The technique still needs to proven conclusively in human testingUse of Plasmid VectorsHighly active normal vectors elicit the best immune responseStrong viral promoters, such as Rous Sarcoma virus (RSV) or cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoters are most commonly utiliseThe plasmids most commonly used als... ... Cited ContinuedBaker, Barbara, et. al. The N gene of tobacco confers resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tomato.Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences of the United States93 (1996) 87768781.Feldstein, Paul. Personal interview. July 2008.Fig. 8ImagesFig. 1 http//www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova /bioterror/images/germ_dna.jpgFig 2 http//www.gen.cam.ac.uk/Images/summers/plasmids.jpgFig 3http//www.bio.davidson.edu/people/kabernd/seminar/2002/method/gtwmeth/genegungtw.gifFig 6http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Making_of_a_DNA_vaccine.jpgFig. 4 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageAntibody.svgFig. 5 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageAntigen_presentation.jpgFig. 7 http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/em_tmv.gifFig 8 http//www.technologyreview.com/files/8829/DNAVaccineBG.jpg

Presentation on DNA Vaccines Essay -- Powerpoint Presentation

VaccinesVaccines atomic number 18 one of the greatest achievements of modern medicineIn developed nations, vaccines tolerate almost exterminated infantile paralysis and smallpox and tightly controlled diseases like hepatitis A and B or typhusThere are three propagations of vaccinationsFirst generation vaccines are either trimmed or killed forms of whole organismsThere is a problem with first-gen vaccines the pathogens can still revert to dangerous forms and cause diseases in immunocompromised vaccine recipients.Second generation vaccines are specific protein antigens, which are safer, but cannot generate killer T cell responsesDNA VaccinesThird generation of vaccinesConsist of recombinant plasmids that have been transformed to attain one to two proteins form a pathogenThis DNA is injected directly into somatic cells, where, through transcription and translation, the proteins are created.The proteins are recognized as foreign and elegant by the cell and displayed on the cell su rface by MHC markersHere, they raise helper T cell, cytotoxic T cell, and antibody immune responses.Current applicationsDNA vaccines have had limited success in clinical trialsA veterinary DNA vaccines for use on horses to protect from West Nile virus has been approvedIn June 2006 and marvelous 2007, positive results were announced for vaccines against bird flu and multiple sclerosis, respectively.The technique still needs to proven conclusively in human testingUse of plasmid VectorsHighly active expression vectors elicit the best immune responseStrong viral promoters, such as Rous Sarcoma virus (RSV) or cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoters are most commonly usedThe plasmids most commonly used als... ... Cited ContinuedBaker, Barbara, et. al. The N gene of tobacco confers resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tomato.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States93 (1996) 87768781.Feldstein, Paul. Personal interview. July 2008.Fig. 8ImagesFig. 1 http//ww w-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bioterror/images/germ_dna.jpgFig 2 http//www.gen.cam.ac.uk/Images/summers/plasmids.jpgFig 3http//www.bio.davidson.edu/people/kabernd/seminar/2002/method/gtwmeth/genegungtw.gifFig 6http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Making_of_a_DNA_vaccine.jpgFig. 4 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageAntibody.svgFig. 5 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageAntigen_presentation.jpgFig. 7 http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/em_tmv.gifFig 8 http//www.technologyreview.com/files/8829/DNAVaccineBG.jpg